Ayutthaya’s Must-Sees: A Journey Through Thailand’s History
Ayutthaya, the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam, is an exceptional historical site located just 80 kilometers from Bangkok. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this city is full of majestic temples, ancient ruins, and a rich history. If you are passionate about Thai culture and the history of the Kingdom of Siam, a trip to Ayutthaya is a must. Discover in this article the highlights of Ayutthaya, the most emblematic sites to visit, and practical tips to make the most of your stay.
Why visit Ayutthaya?
Ayutthaya was the capital of the Kingdom of Siam for more than 400 years, from 1350 to 1767. Today, this former capital is one of the most fascinating places in Thailand, offering a total immersion in the country’s history. Here you’ll discover towering temples, magnificent Buddha statues, and spectacular ruins, a testament to the city’s past grandeur.
Visiting Ayutthaya, you’ll immerse yourself in Thailand’s royal, religious, and cultural history, while admiring ancient architecture that is still well-preserved. It is a place where the past meets the present, offering a unique atmosphere.
Ayutthaya’s must-sees
Ayutthaya Historical Park
The Ayutthaya Historical Park is the heart of the city and is home to a multitude of temples and ruins dating back to the Ayutthaya Empire. Among the most famous sites to discover:
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
This temple was once the largest and most sacred in Ayutthaya. It is known for its three majestic stupas, which were royal tombs. The site offers spectacular views and remains an impressive testament to the city’s former splendour.
Wat Mahathat
It is one of the most emblematic temples in Ayutthaya, most famous for the Buddha’s head encircled by the roots of a tree. This temple, which served as a spiritual center, is a must-see for anyone visiting Ayutthaya.
Wat Ratchaburana
This temple is notable for its beautiful carvings and murals. It also offers stunning views of the surrounding area and is a perfect place of discovery for archaeology and history enthusiasts.
These temples and ruins allow you to immerse yourself in the heart of the ancient capital, while admiring the fascinating architecture and beauty of the site.
The National Museum of Ayutthaya
The Ayutthaya National Museum is the perfect place to learn more about the city’s history. Here you’ll find historical artifacts, Buddha sculptures, archaeological artifacts, and exhibits detailing life in Ayutthaya during its heyday. The museum provides valuable insight into the culture and history of the kingdom before visiting the archaeological sites.
The Ayutthaya Floating Market
Although less well-known than those in Bangkok, the Ayutthaya Floating Market is a charming and typical place to sample local cuisine, shop for souvenirs, and experience traditional Thai life. Here you can enjoy local dishes such as noodles, exotic fruits, and typical snacks while enjoying the atmosphere of the floating market.
Cruises on the Chao Phraya River
For a different experience, opt for a cruise on the Chao Phraya River. This cruise will allow you to experience the ruins of Ayutthaya from a different perspective, admiring the temples and scenery from the water. Many companies offer tours that combine cruising and visiting iconic monuments, making it an enjoyable and educational activity.
Bang Pa-In Archaeological Park
About 20 kilometers from Ayutthaya, Bang Pa-In is a must-see for architecture lovers. A former royal residence, this park is home to several European and Thai-style buildings, in a peaceful and green setting. Here you can discover royal palaces and lush gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Practical Tips for Visiting Ayutthaya
Best Time to Visit Ayutthaya
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the dry season, from November to February. The temperatures are more pleasant and the climatic conditions ideal for exploring the sites in the open air.
How to Get Around Ayutthaya
The most convenient way to get around Ayutthaya is by bicycle, which is available for rent at many hotels or local shops. This will allow you to discover the many temples and ruins at your own pace. You can also use tuk-tuks to get from one site to another if you prefer faster transportation.
Respect for Historic Places
When visiting temples and sacred sites, it is important to respect the local culture. Be sure to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and remember to take off your shoes before entering the temples.
Conclusion
Ayutthaya is a must-see place for those who want to experience the ancient history and culture of Thailand. Its imposing temples, majestic ruins and stunning landscapes make it a fascinating and rewarding destination. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, Ayutthaya will captivate you with its beauty and unique atmosphere.
